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Ottoman general election, 1919 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ottoman general election, 1919 General elections were held in the Ottoman Empire in 1919 and were the last official elections held in the Empire.〔Hasan Kayalı (1995) ("Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919" ) ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'', Vol. 27, No. 3, pp 265–286〕〔 Due to the dearth of political parties, the elections were dominated by the Defence of Rights Association ((トルコ語:Müdafaa-i Hukuk)), which consisted of nationalist local groups protesting against the Allied occupation of Turkey. ==Background== Called on 22 October 1919〔 under the Amasya Protocol agreement between the Ottoman government and the Turkish National Movement in Ankara, the elections followed the end of World War I and the defeat of the Empire. The disbanding of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) led to the creation of several parties previously banned or repressed under the CUP regime, including the reformation of the Freedom and Accord Party (Liberal Entente). However, Freedom and Accord did not take a role in the elections〔 in the face of the Defence of Rights Association groups supporting resistance against the Allies.〔
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